Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Moral Makeup Of Ethics Essay - 1415 Words
In every profession, ethics plays an integral role. It is the moral makeup that dictates an individualââ¬â¢s behaviors, values, and principles (Banks, 2012). When confronted with a dilemma, oneââ¬â¢s ethics will determine what decision they make. Depending whether the choice is ethical, they may be graciously rewarded, or face dire consequences. However, ethics is often never that transparent. The morally right choice may be the unfavorable one, while the unethical choice is advantageous. Despite the complexity of ethics, there is one thing that is always certain. An individualââ¬â¢s decision will reflect their character, and directly impact the public opinion of their organization. In law enforcement, the goal is to protect and serve the public (Ortmeier Meese, 2004). The mission statement for the LAPD states, ââ¬Å"It is our mission to safeguard the lives and property of the people we serve, to reduce the incidence and fear of crime, and to enhance public safety while working with the diverse communities to improve the quality of lifeâ⬠. It is a police officerââ¬â¢s duty to ensure they are working to accomplish these goals, by providing the best services to the public (Ortmeier Meese, 2004). Due to law enforcement agencies being public administrations, the interests of the public are the central focus (Ortmeier Meese, 2004; Banks, 2012). Therefore, the relationship between law enforcement and the public is critical (Ortmeier Meese, 2004). The second part of the LAPDShow MoreRelatedA Lie Is Not Moral Or Ethical Value1004 Words à |à 5 Pages It is never okay to lie to someone. Lying is disrespectful. I believe, the purpose to a lie is achieving a goal at the expense of another. It holds no moral or ethical value. Human beings are entitled to be respect by others. A philosopher known as Immanuel Kant who established two rules called as categorical imperative under the deontology theory (Kant, 2008). Deontology is the obligation or duty to act (Mosser, 2013). The rules in categorical imperative are one should act in a way thatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1534 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the last couple hundred years, our world has expanded beyond its horizons and the new equipment and advanced technology has allowed humans to succeed in many areas, but has also damaged the basic ethics and morals in some of us. Today on television, we see the over dramatized body spray commercials or a famous celebrity advertising their favorite shampoo and stating its claims, but what most do not know is that a couple or co uple hundred, animals were killed to approve, by law, of that productRead MoreEthics : Value Theory, Normative Ethics, And Meta Ethics1501 Words à |à 7 PagesThe topic of ethics has always been up for debate. Ethics as defined by Landau is, ââ¬Å"moral philosophy that focuses on the branch of knowledge of answering question on how we ought to live. (Landau)â⬠In order to grasp a deeper meaning of ethics Landau focuses , ââ¬Å"questions about what our guiding ideals should be, in what sort of life is worth living, and how we should treat one anotherâ⬠(Landau). The purpose of these questions allows society to focus the key points of ethics, hedonism, physiologicalRead MoreTransition Paper1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Transition Paper Assignment NR 101 Ethics in Nursing In the world of medical ethics no sector of healthcare has been under more scrutiny and has drawn more phisophical debates, been under review or been a more sensitive and critical part of the healthcare field than the world of ethics in the field of nursing. Nursing is one of the most pivotal aspects of every medical practice in the world. And today the importance of nursing ethics is ruling right up there with the importance of oxygen. Read MoreDefinitions And Development Of Deontological And Teleological Ethics1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesessay will include the background and development of deontological and teleological ethics. Also, it will compare and contrast the absolute and relative ethics. Finally, it will contain the ethical issues which can affect the operational activities of the business. In order to support the points, it will also include the real life examples. AC 1.1 - Background and development of ethical approaches Teleological ethic - this describes an ethical theory which judges the rightness of an action in termsRead MoreContagion And Gattaca Analysis1498 Words à |à 6 Pagespopulation. Both films explore ethical implications of technology as it pertains to scientific development, and in addition weaves in a narrative surrounding various moral decisions regarding the personal relationships between principal characters. Collectively, Contagion and GATTACA ultimately force their audiences to confront ethics regarding justice to the general population as well as individual justice, and each film does so with varying intensity. In an analysis of each film, it is clear thatRead MoreEthical Perspectives Essay1271 Words à |à 6 PagesPerspectives Introduction Ethics involves identifying, differentiating, and defending concepts of right and wrong, and what values humanity retains from ethical growth and development. The Williams Group for Ethics and Management developed an exercise, called the Ethics Awareness Inventory, which analyzes responses to a set of questions, and categorizes the results under four ethical perspectives: Character (or Virtue Ethics), Obligation (or Deontological Ethics), Results (or Utilitarianism)Read MoreMoral Virtues Between Aristotle And St. Thomas Aquinas1147 Words à |à 5 Pagessuccinctly express and correlate the theories of moral virtues between Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, analysing and assessing how their beliefs have influenced European culture. Aristotle (384-322BCE) was an ancient Greek Philosopher who was a polymath and productive writer. Despite the fact that it canââ¬â¢t be positive it is commonly accepted the Nichomachean Ethics (NE) are his own works (IEP, 2005), and it is in Book Tow t hat the topic of virtue and moral values is one of several conferred. St. ThomasRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead MorePersonal Culture866 Words à |à 4 Pagespaper this student will discuss how the aspects of ones cultural background can shape and define the structure of their being. By analyzing each source of ones cultural programming, one can define the how and why of different behaviors, beliefs, and morals. Individuals draw from multiple sources that form their personality and character and this paper will discuss those factors that defined this student. While reflecting on the different cultural elements that have influenced my life, it is hard
Friday, May 15, 2020
Lord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of...
Rousseau and Golding, Two different men, from two different time periods, with two very different beliefs. Golding believed that everyone was born evil, and to keep people civilized, we need government and laws. Golding shows his beliefs through his book, The lord of the flies. Rousseau, on the other hand, believed that people were born good, and the only thing that corrupted children, was our societies social standards. Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher in the 18th century. He was also a writer and a composer. Rousseau was known for his philosophical views about human nature and how humans were born ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠. He believed that people acted out and became uncivilized because of the unattainable standards of society, and the governments harsh laws, and if the world did not have government or school system, people would not become corrupt. Rousseau believed that people in their natural state were genuinely born pure, and the innocence of children was spoiled and ruined by th e evils of society. William Golding, Author of lord of the flies, believed that all humans were born evil, and once humans had the chance, their inner evil will. Compared to Rousseau, who believed that the corruption of humans lies in the flaws of society, Golding believed that humans were always born impure, and the government and justice system killed the evil that was growing in all of us. In the lord of the flies, Golding makes his beliefs about human nature evident. The boys land on this island,Show MoreRelatedDifferent Beliefs from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies587 Words à |à 2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have very different beliefs about a manââ¬â¢s naturalistic ability towards others including the society. Rousseauââ¬â¢s view is that a male being is pure, but later ruined by society and its entire entity. Goldingââ¬â¢s belief is that a male always has an evil source and/or opening within them and the proble m continues to get worse as time evolves. Golding also believes that without a strict series of rules a male being is mentally and naturalistically unstableRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words à |à 6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MorePhilosophy of Rouseau and Lord of the Flies by William Golding666 Words à |à 3 Pagesphilosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people are inherently good. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. However, he believed that societies corrupt our morals and are what make the change in us to become ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠or ââ¬Å"badâ⬠. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, however, believed that in a primitive environment, humans are ev il. Without a society watching over us, humans will become barbaric brutes. Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding835 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Lord of The Flies, an amazing and controversial book written by William Golding does have some interesting views on society. If you look on the surface you see some kids who are doing what kids do and that is to be crazy and have fun. However, if you look deeper youll find the roots of Goldings beliefs on society and humanity as a whole. Its more of a pessimistic view. Theres also the view of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the author of Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the InequalityRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words à |à 2 Pagestackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Goldingââ¬â¢s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an island who must find a way to survive on theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of Rousseau704 Words à |à 3 PagesRousseau and Golding are both philosophers and are both known for different similar topics. Rousseau is known for his first book, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, about his philosophies saying that man is good. Golding is known for his bestselling novel he ever wrote, Lord of The Flies, also expressing his philosophies saying that man is evil. Rousseau and Golding have many contrasts that fight against each otherââ¬â¢s philosophies but was never spoken to each other because they lived in differentRead MoreThe Nature of Man in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding577 Words à |à 2 PagesAmidst bloodshed and suffering it is understandable that William Golding would have great difficulty viewing men as naturally good. He argues in his novel, ââ¬Å"The Lord of the Fliesâ⬠that men need rules and society to keep peace and that if they were to leave that they would fall into chaos, but his arguments are only proven through characters he has constructed. In this debate as old as time itself, there have been others who would disagree with Golding; others who have more faith in manââ¬â¢s nature and lessRead MoreThe Nature of Humans in Lord of the Flies by William Golding651 Words à |à 3 PagesThe nature of human: are humans born good or evil? These two opposing views on human nature are two topics that Rousseau and Golding have both touched upon. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau believes the opposite: that humans are inherently good. Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. Ballantyne because he believed that it was far-fetched. In this novel Ballantyne ââ¬â¢s main characters are able to enjoy theirRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1789 Words à |à 8 PagesWilliam Golding utilizes Lord of the Flies to prove that the inherent nature of man is truly savage and cannot be contained by any form of civil government. Characters, setting, atmosphere, and other elements are all used by Golding in the novel as metaphors and symbols to ultimately reveal the natural intention of man. In Thomas Hobbesââ¬â¢ Leviathan, John Lockeââ¬â¢s Concerning Civil Government , and Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s The Social Contract, they share their own personal interpretations on manââ¬â¢s inherentRead MoreThe Challenge Between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1090 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, symbolism and allegories were used to show how the children who are stranded on an island have a huge struggle with civilization and savagery. Ralph, Piggy, Jack, an d Simon are the ones in the novel that struggle with this the most. Golding wrote this story because he was horrified of Stalinism in Russia. His experience in World War II effected his view on humanity and evils that are capable of occurring. Ralph, Piggy, and Simon are manifested Lord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of... Rousseau and Golding are both philosophers and are both known for different similar topics. Rousseau is known for his first book, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, about his philosophies saying that man is good. Golding is known for his bestselling novel he ever wrote, Lord of The Flies, also expressing his philosophies saying that man is evil. Rousseau and Golding have many contrasts that fight against each otherââ¬â¢s philosophies but was never spoken to each other because they lived in different time periods. My view on the spirit of a human without order is that humans are all good even though some donââ¬â¢t show it. Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s philosophies were published in 1762 to explain the good of man. His philosophies explained reasoning is what causes societies to corrupt the good of man and humans are just naturally good by themselves. Also Rousseauââ¬â¢s beliefs show that humans are good physically and mentally also believes,â⬠modern manââ¬â¢s enslavement to his own needs was responsible for all sorts of societal ills,â⬠http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/rousseau/th emes.html. All of his philosophies are based of the ideas of modern philosophies saying that if humans didnââ¬â¢t have a governments or societies, what would their natural characteristics be and saying those characteristics are permanent and would never change. So Rousseau took this philosophy and added on to it saying humans are good naturally so the characteristic of being good is permanent and will neverShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of Jean Jacques Rousseau547 Words à |à 2 PagesRousseau and Golding, Two different men, from two different time periods, with two very different beliefs. Golding believed that everyone was born evil, and to keep people civilized, we need government and laws. Golding shows his beliefs through his book, The lord of the flies. Rousseau, on the other hand, believed that people were born good, and the only thing that corrupted children, was our societies social standards. Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher in the 18th century. He was also a writerRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words à |à 6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding835 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Lord of The Flies, an amazing and controversial book written by William Golding does have some interesting views on society. If you look on the surface you see some kids who are doing what kids do and that is to be crazy and have fun. However, if you look deeper youll find the roots of Goldings beliefs on society and humanity as a whole. Its more of a pessimistic view. Theres also the view of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the author of Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the InequalityRead MorePhilosophy of Rouseau and Lord of the Flies by William Golding666 Words à |à 3 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people are inherently good. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. However, he believed that societies corrupt our morals and are what make the change in us to become ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠or ââ¬Å"badâ⬠. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, however, believed that in a primitive environment, humans are evil. Without a society watching over us, humans will become barbaric brutes. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (born 1712)Read MoreDifferent Beliefs from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies587 Words à |à 2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have very different beliefs about a manââ¬â¢s naturalistic ability towards others including the society. Rousseauââ¬â¢s view is that a male being is pure, but later ruined by society and its entire entity. Goldingââ¬â¢s belief is that a male always has an evil source and/or opening within them and the problem continues to get worse as time evolves. Golding also believes that without a strict series of rules a male being is mentally and naturalistically unstableRead MoreThe Nature of Humans in Lord of the Flies by William Golding651 Words à |à 3 PagesThe nature of human: are humans born good or evil? These two opposing views on human nature are two topics that Rousseau and Golding have both touched upon. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau b elieves the opposite: that humans are inherently good. Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. Ballantyne because he believed that it was far-fetched. In this novel Ballantyneââ¬â¢s main characters are able to enjoy theirRead MoreThe Nature of Man in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding577 Words à |à 2 PagesAmidst bloodshed and suffering it is understandable that William Golding would have great difficulty viewing men as naturally good. He argues in his novel, ââ¬Å"The Lord of the Fliesâ⬠that men need rules and society to keep peace and that if they were to leave that they would fall into chaos, but his arguments are only proven through characters he has constructed. In this debate as old as time itself, there have been others who would disagree with Golding; others who have more faith in manââ¬â¢s nature and lessRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words à |à 2 Pagestackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Goldingââ¬â¢s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an island who must find a way to survive on theirRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1789 Words à |à 8 PagesWilliam Golding utilizes Lord of the Flies to prove that the inherent nature of man is truly savage and cannot be contained by any form of civil government. Characters, setting, atmosphere, and other elements are all used by Golding in the novel as metaphors and symbols to ultimately reveal the natural intention of man. In Thomas Hobbesââ¬â¢ Leviathan, John Lockeââ¬â¢s Concerning Civil Government , and Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s The Social Contract, they share their own personal interpretations on manââ¬â¢s inherentRead MoreThe Challenge Between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1090 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, symbolism and allegories were used to show how the children who are stranded on an island have a huge struggle with civilization and savagery. Ralph, Piggy, Jack, and Simon are the ones in the novel that struggle with this the most. Golding wrote this story because he was horrified of Stalinism in Russia. His experience in World War II effected his view on humanity and evils that are capable of occurring. Ralph, Piggy, and Simon are manifested
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Religion in the American Public School Essay - 1942 Words
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, religion has impacted the lives of millions whether at school, work, with friends, or by some tragedy. Religion can change the way people view their existence. Religion also plays a big role in the infiltration of values into the loves of many young people today. In a recent pole printed in the USA Weekend Paper, ââ¬Å"34% of respondents [said] Religion plays a powerful role in their everyday lives.â⬠These student respondents ââ¬Å"cited religion as the second-strongest influence in their lives outranked only by parents.â⬠Religion also surpassed the world-renounced media as an influence in their lives (Lerman. 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many outsider views haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A federal trial judge threw out the appeal. However, on a case of another Good News Club the 8th United States Circuit Court of Appeals in 1994, ruled in favor of the club, therefore showing its permissibility (Associated Press, 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A battle amongst the Kentucky General Assembly and other States in America has shown the admissibility of religion throughout the public school. This debate is over the issue of displaying the Ten Commandments in the public school. 20 years ago, when this issue was brought up to Kentucky General Assembly, their ruling ended the Supreme Court ruling to not allow the Ten Commandments in public schools. Along with Kentucky, two states, Indiana and South Dakota made it law that the Ten Commandments were allowed to be put up in public schools and 11 others also made actions toward allowing it (Copeland, 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another court case on Everson vs. Board of Education showed the admissibility of religion in public schools. In it the Supreme Court stressed that the constitution protects not only the people that believe in God but also those who do not. They are therefore stating that as long as religion is kept on a voluntary basis in public places, it is constitutional and allowed ( ). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are also many government officials and organizations that support religion in school. Many statements have been made by Supreme CourtShow MoreRelatedResearch Design And Methods Of Public Schools1435 Words à |à 6 PagesTrust: Freedom of Religion in Public Schools Shawn Oââ¬â¢Connell Word Count: 1595 Submitted September 28, 2015 ââ¬Å"I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this piece of work, nor have I knowingly tolerated any violation of the Honor Code.â⬠Provisional Title ââ¬Å"In God We Trust: Freedom Religion in Public Schoolsâ⬠This title was chosen to examine and understand the extent in which teachers and students can express their beliefs, and the extent to which schools allow religion to be toleratedRead MoreRogerian Argument1221 Words à |à 5 PagesBrines Religion In Your Schools Religion, whether we realize it or not, is a major element of American society (and also worldwide history). For many, religion is a significant part of their cultural identity. Religion plays a part in all levels of politics and is often an aspect of community events and organizations. Everyday, we all interact with people who have different religious backgrounds and personal beliefs. Children born into religious families are very connected with their religions fromRead MoreThe Lack of Separation of Church and State is an Attack on Americas Ideals1350 Words à |à 6 PagesLet us take alarm at this first experiment on our (religious) liberties (Maddox 3). Former president James Madisons words still ring through American ears as a nation is alarmed by the governments attack on Americas religious ideals Like James Madison, the first Europeans to settle the United States came with a dream of religious freedom. After being social pariahs in their native countries, these settlers held t heir religious choice sacred. They left their homes, families, and lives behindRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words à |à 6 Pagescontinued to be a country where religion plays a major role in the lives of American citizens. Depending on the type of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitutionââ¬â¢s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debatingRead More Supporting Prayer in Public Schools Essay1078 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Our Fatherâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Denied For centuries, the debate has existed whether or not to allow prayer in public schools. Many Americans feel it is not right of the schools to teach religion. With all the diversity associated with the United States, public schools cannot select one standard religion to practice, due to the cultural and religious differences in the country. Not only are schools the storm center of controversy involving religious differences, they are the principal institution charged with transmittingRead MoreReligion Should Not Be Allowed in Public Schools1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesare attending public schools they should be aware of their religion options. The student should have the right to practice their religion as they please, just on the own time. Yes, religion plays a huge part in molding a person but, should be practiced when the time is available, not in a classroom setting. The government should have the ability to control the protection of the students that just want to learn. The capab ility to regulate the religious practices while attending public educational institutionsRead MoreThe First Ammendment and Dealing with the Separation of Church and State1741 Words à |à 7 PagesState Is it unconstitutional for local, state or federal governments to favor one religion over another? Government can show favoritism toward religion by displaying religious symbols in public places at taxpayer expense, by sponsoring events like Christmas concerts, caroling, by supporting the teaching of religious ideas, or even by supporting the teaching of creationism in public schools. It appears the United States government has had a history of favoring Christianity. TheRead MoreEssay on Americans Get an F in Religion1311 Words à |à 6 PagesMarch 27, 2013 Americans get an ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ in religion Essay Assignment The focal purpose of the article ââ¬ËAmericans get an ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ in religionââ¬â¢ by Cathy Lynn Grossman is to explain how ignorant Americans are when it comes to other religions around the world and their own. Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containingRead MoreThe American Public School System960 Words à |à 4 Pagescentury, the American public school system was founded and built upon early US colonistsââ¬â¢ religious principle and ideologies, which were all a branch or sect of Christianity. The first tax-supported public school in the country in Dedham, Massachusetts was run by Reverend Ralph Wheelock who was a puritan priest. Schools in other parts of the English colonies were run by Jesuits, Catholics, Protestants, Lutherans, and the like. When new territory was claime d from the Native Americans, it was declaredRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words à |à 5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; however, 37%
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Corporate Governance Theories Micro Theories
Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance Theories for Micro Theories. Answer: Introduction In this study the researcher will highlight the issues related to the famous motor car manufacturer Volkswagen and their several scandals in the competitive market. To mitigate the scandal and to make an effective effort in the market place the management of the organisation needs to implement some effectual accounting theories in their business. The essential hypotheses of accounting are detained collected by the calculated system of accounting. The calculated system, slice of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, arrange targets of monetary reporting by organizations. By seeing how some essential accounting theory fit into the reasonable system, researcher can decide the hypothetical reinforcements of financial accounting guidelines and standards. The overall study is based on the accounting theories and its examples regarding the Volkswagen car manufacturer (Charreaux, n.d.). In this essay the researcher has discussed about the pos sible issues related to the accounting and financial perspective of the organisation and how it can affect the stakeholders of the organisation. In this essay the researcher has depicted the usefulness and qualitative characteristics of the organisation and the conceptual framework for the accounting theories which promotes the information regarding the financial perspective of the organisation like Volkswagen and its relevant, comparable and reliable data. Main body Analysis The Volkswagen case is likewise a case of how business commands approach making. Governmental issues shape corporate administration by setting decides that organizations are bound by and budgetary motivating forces frequently assume a vast part in outlining political inclinations. Volkswagen's accomplishments declares to the direct differing of supportability. This is rigid to predict how VW's superiors could contemplate these actions would assist their relationship to display over the extended haul (KANGER, 2008). Intentionally captivating directors and purchasers can have helped their prompt requirements, however it traded off the necessities of forthcoming periods. Proprietors, chiefs, and specialists are in charge of getting the laws and directions they need to people in general field to get their favoured corporate administration result. Shareholder philosophy says that directors have the commitment to expand the rate of return and they are regularly the ones who need to face ir reconcilable circumstances whether it is from wellsprings of wage or irreconcilable situations from partitioned shareholders or open/social objectives (Derman, n.d.). It is hard to envision how VW's supervisors could think these activities would help their association to flourish over the long haul. Deliberately deluding controllers and shoppers may have served their quick needs, however it traded off the requirements of future eras. On the off chance that corporate administration reporting principles are high, then it will be more troublesome for organizations to submit misrepresentation later on. On explanation of VW, the motivation to misapply ecological organizers was huge and the controlling board's apparently delighted unfamiliarity this was in because of the organization's improvement. Volkswagen emission scandal is one of the major scandals for the organisation. For this position equal to 11 million wide-reaching purchasers are possibly inclined. This is perhaps an extraordinary bulk business rights distress regarding balance and character hardship. Monetary supportability is about strength. Economical organizations can survive stuns, whether from monetary emergencies or characteristic calamities. This strength originates from solid associations with their representatives, their groups, and the earth. Whatever the case may be, enquiries stay with reference to whether this occurrence will generally transfo rmation how establishments are outing (Hillman, McCool and Williams, 2009). Due to the several scandals in the market the stakeholders of the company like Volkswagen are affected in several aspects in their business process. The main stakeholders of the organisation are customers, employees, dealers, shareholders, executives and the management staffs of the organisation. Customers of the organisation face several difficulties in the stage of scandal period within the organisation. The customers are dealing with the recall hassles at the time of emission scandal. At the time of scandal period the customers of the organisation faces embarrassment and anger due to the buying of a less loyal and shiny car model in the market (Instructor accountability, 1976). Employees are the main stakeholder of the organisation. Due to the issues of the accountability the employees can face some difficulties in their dealing investigation and often they face some embracement in their business. The shareholder of the organisation has often suffering shocking in their business perspective. Most likely unrecoverable fairness losses, arranging for numerous types of rule suit in many jurisdictions in their business process. Manageable organizations abstain from conflicting with the very frameworks that guarantee their long haul achievement. Volkswagen's activities speak to the direct opposite of supportability (JOHNSON, 1978). Money associated manageability is approximately suppleness. Economical officialdoms can continue shocks, whether from budgetary disasters or characteristic mishaps. This versatility makes from compact connotations with their councils, their assemblies, and nature. Supportable administrations desist from inconsistent with the exact outlines that promise their extensive haul accomplishment. In this study the researcher challenge to instruct the replacements to realise the obscurity of executive basic control. Trade pioneers want to arise to these trade-offs, not contempt them. Maintainability and business social responsibility are problematic. All chief opposes trade-offs among the temporary and the extended haul, among periodical welfares and supplementary drawn out term usual consequence, among their annual pay and the subsistence of the corporate. The three segments that support awesome activity are character, capacities and obligation. If any of these is insufficient with respect to, the deficiency will undermine exchange segments and, finally, incite execution issues for pioneers, affiliations and their accomplices (Hillman, McCool and Williams, 2009). Even though it is quiet too early to know where to lay the flaw in the VW insult, power disillusionments of this compose are consistently on account of a mistake in character, not a nonattendance of abilities or obligation (Poythress, 2013). In the circumstances of Volkswagen, the superiors were exceptionally qualified people incorporated by impressive associates. There was no deficiency of issue mastery. These associates generally had great ambition and a controlling compulsion to flourish. They controlled concerns with a sensitivity of criticalness. The individual moved nearer troubles with imperativeness and vitality. It's anything but difficult to trust that such pioneers will grow their associations and outpace industry rivals. Gas engines radiate extra carbon dioxide, whereas diesel engines, which are additional profitable n respect to the consumption of fuel. Diesel engine spread a great deal more nitrogen oxides (NOx) than gas engines. Since the demonstration of the US Clean Air Act of 1970, NOx releases are imperilled to additionally harsh pedals than COà ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬Å¡ releases in this context, though over the river, COà ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬Å¡ is extra inflexibly measured than NOx. By the help of different accountability theories the organisation like Volkswagen can mitigate their risk and issue related to their business prospects (Schiffer, 1993). Diesel is better acknowledged in Europe rather than from America, in gigantic portion as an outcome of ecological challenging measures. Consequently diesel engine cars formulates 33% of the tourist car armada in the countries like Europe, conversely it is a qualified misdeed within the U.S. On one occasion a trial was distinguished, the invention would diminutio n torque and NOx releases, whereas under common circumstances, that is the fact at which the motor vehicle was not being tried for discharges, the automobile would be directed by an altered mission that would increase fast-moving, torque, and travelling distance. Conclusion Volkswagen focused on a technique that, if uncovered, was continually going to wreck for both their primary concern and their notoriety. Volkswagen, which makes a considerable lot of the brutes, contrived and announced a code employed as a "thrashing gadget" to sagacity when one of its diesel vehicles was being tried for nitrogen oxide discharges test (Poythress, 2013).They modified their autos to sidestep location. It wasn't an oversight or a mishap; it was a purposeful misleading when their entire image recommendation depends on security and natural cognizance. The cost of ecological security is everlasting and autonomous carefulness - alongside enhanced discharges tests in true conditions. At that point Volkswagen drivers may by and by have the capacity to glimmer each other peace signs without feeling like they're stifling the planet. References Charreaux, G. (n.d.). Corporate Governance Theories: From Micro Theories to National Systems Theories. SSRN Electronic Journal. Derman, E. (n.d.). Metaphors, Models Theories. SSRN Electronic Journal. Hillman, R., McCool, T. and Williams, O. (2009). Troubled Asset Relief Program. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Instructor accountability. (1976). New York: National League for Nursing. JOHNSON, R. (1978). Jokes, Theories, Anthropology. Semiotica, 22(3-4). KANGER, S. (2008). Equivalent Theories. Theoria, 34(1), pp.1-6. Poythress, V. (2013). An information-based semiotic analysis of theories concerning theories. Semiotica, 2013(193). Schiffer, S. (1993). Compositional Supervenience Theories and Compositional Meaning Theories. Analysis, 53(1), p.24.
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